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School attendance & the law

Section seven of the Education Act 1996 states that parents must ensure their children receive appropriate education according to their age, ability and aptitude. This usually means ensuring a child registered at school attends regularly.

Any person who has care of the child or who has parental responsibility is responsible for ensuring good attendance.

Parents who refuse to register a child at a suitable school without good reason may receive a School Attendance Order from the LA. Failure to comply with the Order can result in prosecution (level three fine).

Section 444 (1) of the Education Act 1996 states:

"If a child of compulsory school age who is a registered pupil at a school fails to attend regularly at the school, his parent is guilty of an offence.".

You can find out more about the Education Act from the DfES website.

DCSF Website This link opens in a new window.

Parents convicted of this offence may be liable to a fine not exceeding level three (£1000). Section 72 of the Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2000 inserted Section 444(1)A into the 1996 Act and came into force on 01 July 2001. It is known as the aggravated offence" and a person found guilty is liable to a fine not exceeding level 4 £2,500) and/or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months.

The Anti-Social Behaviour Act 2003 increased powers to local authorities including the Penalty Notice Scheme for unauthorised absence.

Compulsory School Age

A definition of compulsory school age is below:

From: 01 September, 01 January, 01 April following the child's fifth birthday
To: The last Friday in June in the school year in which the child is sixteen (01 September until the school next meets in the following September)

Prosecution

Prosecution is a serious step which the Attendance and Behaviour Service only takes after discussion with the school and a senior officer of the service.

Parents will have been given every opportunity to contact the Education Welfare Officer (EWO) to assist them in improving their child's attendance.

For further information on school attendance and the law please contact your local Districts Court Co-ordinators.

Guide for Parents

You can download a copy of the School Attendance - Use of Court Process by activating the following link.

School attendance - use of Court process

Copyright Kent County Council 2008