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A person who is Deaf or hard of hearing depends on their
sight to use sign language or lip read. If they become blind or
partially sighted, how will they understand what is being
said?
A blind person uses their hearing to interact with people and
the environment around them. Without their hearing how would a
blind person communicate?
Each deafblind person has very individual communication needs. A
person's needs may change over time if their vision or hearing
deteriorates. Difficulties with communication can lead to
loneliness and isolation.
A deafblind person may use more than one method of communication
depending on the situation. There are many different ways in which
a deafblind person may communitcate:
- Clear speech and lip reading are forms of
communication.
Sign systems
- British Sign Language (BSL)
BSL is a
visual means of communication using hand signs and facial
expression. It is often used by members of the Deaf community, and
follows its own word order and grammar. It is a language in its own
right.
- Visual frame signing
People who are
deafblind and have limited vision may be able to 'read' British
Sign Language signs, if the signs are presented within their
remaining field of vision.
- Hands-on signing
Some people may use tactile or 'hands on' signing by placing their
hands over the hands of the signer, so that they can feel the signs
being used. People with
Usher Syndrome may learn this form of
communication as their sight reduces (link will open in a new
window).
- Sign Supported English
The person who is
speaking uses signs for the significant parts of the sentence
spoken.
- Makaton
This uses some of the main BSL
signs. No grammar is included within the Makaton system so some
people find this easier to learn. It is often used by people with
learning disabilities.
- Idiosyncratic signing
This type of
signing uses personal signs developed between the deafblind person
and their family and friends.
Symbol systems
- Objects of reference
This form uses objects as symbols to refer to objects and
activities. For example, a cup can symbolise a drink. This system
is often used with people with learning disabilities.
- Pictures, photographs and line-drawings can be used as a form
of communication.
- There are also various manufactured symbol systems.
Text based methods
There are a number of text based types of communication:
- Block alphabet
Words are spelt out letter by letter onto the palm of the hand
- Deafblind manual alphabet
This is similar to the block alphabet, where words are spelt out
letter by letter onto the hand. For additional information visit
the Deafblind website (this link will open in a new
window).
- Touch boards
An alphabet board is used where a person can point to letters to
spell words
- Braille
This is a code made of raised dots
- Moon
This is a tactile alphabet based on shapes of letters
- Note writing
- Large print.
Technology aided
Technology aided types of communication can include:
These modes of communication tend to be slower to use and harder
to understand than speech, so you need to allow plenty of time and
patience.
For further information about communication with deafblind
children and adults, visit the Sense website (link opens in a new window) or
contact one of
Kent's deafblind development
workers. |