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Referral orders

Kent Youth Offending Service is responsible for the coordination and administration of referral orders.

Referral orders were introduced in 2002 under the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000.

A referral order is given to most young people (10-17 years) following their first conviction in a youth court. The only exceptions are if the offence is so serious that the court decides a custodial sentence (Detention and Training Order or Section 90/91) is absolutely necessary, or the offence is relatively minor (i.e. a 'non-imprisonable' offence such as a traffic offence or fare evasion), in which case an alternative such as a fine or an absolute discharge may be given. Young people subject to this order attend a youth offender panel comprised of volunteers from the local community as well as YOS staff. Where possible the victim will attend the panel as well.

At the panel the young person who committed the offence will be given the opportunity to discuss what they did and why they did it.

The victim of the offence will also be given the opportunity to say how they feel about what happened and how it has affected them. They will also be asked what they think should happen to the offender and their views will be taken into account.

The panel will agree an 'action plan' with the young offender that will involve some form of reparation. This may include one or more of the following:

  • writing a letter of apology
  • carrying out some practical work for the victim or local community, to help put right some of the harm done
  • a special programme of support, activity and advice to help ensure that the offender does not reoffend. This might include dealing with problems related to school, drugs or alcohol.

Regular reviews are undertaken during the period of the referral order (which can be between three months and one year). Failure to stick to the terms of the contract may result in further court appearances.

Further information is available about referral orders on the leaflet below.

A guide to referral orders

Copyright Kent County Council 2008